Essay about Ethnography - 1634 Words

Ethnography One of the most complex and interesting aspects of cultural anthropology is the ethnography. The idea of being able to read stories about groups of individuals is something that is intriguing to many people. With the ethnography, the authors many times feel that they have control and understanding over the individuals that they are writing about. Furthermore, many of these authors assume that the individuals among whom they are living and studying exemplify the entire society as a whole. Ethnographers have used many different means of establishing their ethnographic authority. One such method is the use of reflexivity in the ethnography. Ethnographers such as Renato Rosaldo in his work Culture and Truth: The Remaking of†¦show more content†¦Marcus is stating that with the use of reflexivity the author can in fact produce an ethnography that informs the reader of the role in which the ethnographer plays in the story, and furthermore, demonstrates the fact that the ethnographe r is not an omnipotent character. In order to illustrate the notion that with reflexivity the ethnographer can explain to his or her audience the fact that they are not omnipotent, this knowledge has to be stated as fact. For example, Marcus states â€Å"Cultural translation, which is what ethnography is, never fully assimilates difference. In any attempt to interpret or explain another cultural subject, a surplus of difference always remains†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Marcus 186). Marcus’ definition is very important because he is stating that there are always differences between the ethnographer and those in which he or she is studying. He is explaining that by definition ethnography is composed of a conglomeration of differences which cannot be reconciled and always remain constant. With this fact in mind, one can demonstrate through reflexivity that the belief of the ethnographer’s superiority is false due to these differences. Marcus discusses the fact that there are ethnographic texts in which the ethnographer strays away from the classic assumptionShow MoreRelated Ethnography Essay1090 Words   |  5 PagesEthnography Works Cited Missing Reflexivity is a qualitative method of research that takes an ethnography one step further, displaying the personal thoughts and reflections of the anthropologist on his informants. Ethnographies generally take an outside or foreign perspective of a culture, like reading a text, and reflexivity introduces a new component of inside description. Here, the anthropologist may describe personal interactions and experiences with natives and use this inside informationRead MoreCritical Analysis : Critical Ethnography1457 Words   |  6 PagesIt takes caution, dedication, and morality, among many other traits, to be a good ethnographer. Adding to this, one requires a passion for justice and just change in the world to be a good critical ethnographer. Critical ethnography makes its name as a subfield in its participants’ need to alter what they view as less than acceptable conditions within a community. It extends beyond the mere study of cultures and ethnic groups and their historic problems, into territory that explores ways in whichRead MoreAnthropology, Ethnography, And Ethnology1568 Words   |  7 Pageswhen studying culture, ethnography, and ethnology. Ethnography and Ethnology may share a zeal for culture, they possess distinctive methodology and unique goals. Life on the field does not lack its myriad of challenges which the anthropologist must work through daily. Through the studies of ethnography and ethnology, we are able to educate ourselves on the lives and rich variegated cultures with whom we share our world. We see the fruitful work of ethnology and ethnography all around us. EthnologyRead MoreEssay about The Role of Reflexivity in Ethnography1395 Words   |  6 PagesThe Role of Reflexivity in Ethnography Reflexivity, as I understand it, is very well named.It is the practice of reflecting upon oneself and one’s work, of being self-aware and self-critical. In anthropology, it is well exemplified by the work of Renato Rosaldo, Ruth Behar, and Dorinne Kondo, among others. In its most obvious form (or at least the form most obvious to me), reflexivity is manifest in the practice of an ethnographer including herself in her own ethnographic research---seeing herselfRead MoreEssay about Writing an Ethnography2331 Words   |  10 Pageseven more pertinent if posed about ethnographies. An ethnography is, by nature, meant to be a description of a people (the dictionary definition actually refers to â€Å"scientific description of individual cultures,† but that brings up questions about the meaning of â€Å"scientific† and â€Å"culture†). How can a people (or a culture) be described truthfully? And what is the relationship between the idealized pursuit of truth and ethical practices? In writing an ethnography, both what the ethnographer sees (asRead MoreThe Perils And Privileges Of Auto Ethnography1141 Words   |  5 PagesReading Response Week 4: The Perils and Privileges of Auto-Ethnography Although not mentioned in this week’s Marshall/Rossman chapter, feminism and autoethnography has popped up before in prior readings, so there is some familiarity with both concepts. Now comes what their synthesis looks like in practice. In this light the readings forced me to re-examine positionality, especially in the framework of auto-ethnography. At first I thought this was too obvious but in light of the titularRead MoreThe Science Of Desire : Ethnography And Its Proponents Play1144 Words   |  5 PagesSummary The article The Science of Desire presents ethnography and its proponents play an important role in modern business world. Author Ante began with an example, the satellite-radio war, to show how ethnography worked in business. In satellite-radio war, Sirius Satellite Ratio made a team of social scientists, designers, and ethnographers. Through studying customers’ habit of listening to music, watching TV and reading magazines, the team concluded several facts that can defeat competitors. ThenRead MoreKung Life: An Ethnography by Majorie Shostak1023 Words   |  5 PagesThe many ethnographies produced from the fieldwork of anthropologist, account for much of our knowledge of cultures we may co nsider foreign of our own. Ethnographies are often written to provide an understanding of the practices of the studied culture, thus bridging the gap between separate ways of life. Majorie Shostak is one of the well known anthropologist who attempts to do just this in her writings. During her stay in the Dobe regions of Botswana, she studied the life of !Kung women to findRead MoreEthnography And Its Difference From Other Research Methods1439 Words   |  6 PagesEthnography is a complex process it s not just simply viewing children in their environment.Ethnography allow research to examine children in ways other research cannot because ethnography allows the researcher to see and be a part of a children s peer culture.Ethnography involves prolonged fieldwork where researchers study a group to understand their mundane practices of life. the observation allows them to see their physical and institutional settings, their daily routines,their beliefs andRead MoreEthnographic Backgrou nd Of Ethnography And Ethnography1492 Words   |  6 Pages 2.5.1 Ethnographic Background Ethnography is essentially the description of a group of people (Agar 1982). Ethnography involves a holistic (general) approach to the study of cultural systems (knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, values and other mental predispositions), preferred behaviors and structural (social) relationships (Whitehead 2012:3). An ethnography is an all-inclusive description of a group of people by a researcher immersing him or herself in the study scene, for an extended period of time

The Politics Is Divided By Socialist And Capitalist Essay

As time goes, the politics is divided by socialist and capitalist. For example, European is capitalist politically and has free marketplace in dominance and China is socialist politically which means government is taking control. In the capitalism countries, the corporate can control profit and market system and produce goods or services according to demands. In the beginning,individual companies have their own consumers. As industry increases, they have many competition. Now the global capitalist politically countries use international trade to rise profit in the internet. In the global market, The currencies and stock are both factors being considered for a company. In the capitalism countries, individuals have rights and entitlement. The private property is not limited to cars houses, but also machine factors and stock. They can spend money to produce more services.They can also make decisions by themselves. Most companies want to make more profit. Thus, the competition appears in the market. When the companies are in the competitions, they will consider ways to reduce competition or increase strength. Maybe they will keep price in the rational range or pay better wages to worker to get products more efficiently. In the capitalism, a perfect company must have moral justification and the natural right to property. And one more thing, invisible hand depends on the division of labor market to achieve wealthy. The criticism of capitalist has inequality, for instance, theShow MoreRelatedThe Origins Of Cold War1550 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluence but to a very high and in some cases increasing measure of control from Moscow† (Smith Gaddis) Cold war, as defined by a majority of historians was an ideological, economic and political struggle between United States and Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Both countries exerted their influence over rest of the world through diplomacy, economic and military aid, funding proxies and direct military intervention. I t is called Cold because Soviet Union and United States never clashed directlyRead MoreHarrison Bergeron Essay: Compare the Epic War or Socialism vs. Capitalism.1054 Words   |  5 Pagesthe story. His Socialist views however are obvious in the story, especially in the way the story itself plays out and the portrayal of some key characters in the story. Diana Moon Glampers, the Handicapper General as a symbol for Socialism. He makes the Handicapper General a strong leader, one that the general population respects and strives to imitate. This is evident when Hazel says, â€Å"I think Id make a good Handicapper General.† This is Vonneguts way of showing that Socialist leaders too areRead MoreKhrushchev Genuinely committed to peaceful coexistence1073 Words   |  5 Pageshe   advocated  the  de ­Stalinization  of   the  Soviet  Union  during  a   speech  at  the  20th   congress  of  the  soviet  party.   This  political   message  of  denouncing  Stalinism  seemed  to   advocate  a  new  era  of   Soviet   foreign   politics   based   on  toleration   to   the   western  bloc  of   capitalist  countries.    A   political   example   of   Khrushchev’s   genuine   attempts   at   peaceful   coexistence   is   attending   international    peace   conferences   such  as   The  Geneva   summit   in   1955   which   conveys   the   initial  attempts  ofRead MoreSocialism And Its Impact On The Economy2106 Words   |  9 Pagesis a third option, which involves neither state control of the economy nor capitalist exploitation but involves true worker control over the marketplace and the economy’s engines. This is market socialism or as Anarchists call it, Mutualism (â€Å"Introduction†). In a socialist society, taxation and governmental programs would ensure certain rights such as health care and education are available to all. Finally, a modern socialist economy must include freed markets. Unlike â€Å"free† markets under capitalismRead MoreHoward Zinn Chapter 131427 Words   |  6 Pagesresolved and resurfaced with a vengeance.   More and more writers were writing from a Socialist mindset:   Upton Sinclair published  The Jungle  in 1906, as a commentary on Chicagoà ¢â‚¬â„¢s meatpacking industry.  In writing the book, Sinclair was influenced by writers like Jack London, a Socialist who had grown up in poverty in the Bay Area.   London publish  The Iron Heel  in 1906, warning Americans about fascism and indicts the capitalist system† In the face of the facts that modern man lives more wretchedly than theRead MoreThe Cold War, from the Prespectives of Realism, Pluralism and Structuralism2142 Words   |  9 PagesWhy did none of the three main approaches to world politics (Realism, Pluralism and Structuralism) predict the end of the Cold War? Should they have done so? This essay will address why the three main approaches to world politics did not predict the end of the Cold War. Firstly it will briefly give a background insight into what the Cold War was. Then it will go on to explain what characterises the three main approaches to world politics which are Realism, Pluralism and Structuralism, it thenRead MoreNegative Impacts Of Nationalism1408 Words   |  6 Pagespopulation suffered greatly and China was divided into spheres of influence. The treaties that the British had created made its imperialism very prevalent to anyone who came to visit. Japanese gained military control of Taiwan and Korean Peninsula due to China weakening influence. Nationalism wasn t only limited to Europe during this time. Nationalism has competed with other forms of social identity such as socialism, marxism and feminism. The socialist movement was the idea of a â€Å"utopian†societyRead MoreLevels and Spheres of Business Power1726 Words   |  7 Pageseconomically dominant class in that their ownership of the means of production in capitalist society gives them power over decisions affecting production, investment and employment, but they are also a ruling class in that they indirectly exercise considerable control over the capitalist state which may be seen as an interlocking set of political institutions including. Many would accept Marx’s theory for the 19th Century, when politics was dominated by the aristocracy and adult suffrage was limited and whenRead MorePetals of Blood by Ngugi wa Thiongo1683 Words   |  7 Pagesdescribed in both the historical text and the novel. Capitalism allows for the control of production and distribution of goods by the elite, or the capitalist class. Through this system, capitalism creates a division in the social classes: the capitalist class and the working class. This is something that socialism seeks to eliminate. In a socialist society, everyone stands on a common ground; everything is in equal share with every person in the population. At the core of socialism, there is theRead MoreIs Welfare Possible for Marx Under the Capitalist Mode of Production1388 Words   |  6 PagesIn discussing is welfare possible for Marx under the capitalist mode of production there is some debate that the welfare state have been guided through by questions, one is that the salience of the class diminish with the extension of social citizenship? Or can welfare state fundamentally transforms capitalist society? And finally what are the causal forces behind welfare- state development? (Esping-Andersen, 1989). But as you can guess the se questions aren’t recent, as they were established in

Wireless Networks Free Wireless Access Free Essays

The availability of free wireless access in local communities with the use of web sites that allows searches for accessibility of wires networks all over the country is the scope of this paper. The paper also provides background information about the experience of having to browse the internet with the use of free wireless access. The paper arrives at a conclusion with a commentary on the issues concerning the movement persuading the government to provide free wireless access to everyone and its possible influences and outcomes, especially to the people and the business sector. We will write a custom essay sample on Wireless Networks: Free Wireless Access or any similar topic only for you Order Now It also provides a critical analysis about the notion behind free access, or not having to pay at all, for wireless network connections. Using the three search engines, Wi-Fi Free Spot, JiWire, and HotSpot Locations, the scope of free wireless access providers can be identified. In the United States alone, there are numerous areas, town, cities or states alike, where free wireless access is available. Business establishments, such as restaurants, coffee houses, gasoline stations, hotels, movie theaters, etc. provides free wireless access for their customers. Areas that are open to the public, such as public libraries, airports, bus stations, post offices, parks, hospitals, museums, schools and universities, some residential areas, and even beaches, also have free access to wireless networks. Browsing through the World Wide Web with the use of a free wireless network is fast and easy.   Unlike other business establishments who provide subscriptions or payments for the use of their wireless networks, the free wireless access requires no payment at all. Despite the fact that internet usage is free of charge, it also comes with high-speed internet connectivity that would satisfy the requirements of customers who access the internet in these areas. However, accessing the wireless network for free would bring you to electronic billboards packed with numerous advertisements promoting several products and merchandises. Some establishments even advertise their own products over the World Wide Web. For instance, a coffee shop would advertise their most popular or newly launched products while their customer is browsing through the internet, by posting banner advertisements, pop-up windows etc. Well-known brand name producers of personal computers and input devices, mobile phones and personal digital assistants, and such even post banner advertisements to promote their products. I am guessing that these paid advertisements provide for the payment and maintenance of free wireless networks. However, I might be thinking incorrectly. There are numerous wireless operators providing wireless network services in all areas free of charge. The advent of wireless services access began as the use of wireless technologies such as laptops, personal digital assistants, pocket personal computers, and mobile phones has become widespread not just in the country but worldwide. This served as an opportunity for business corporations and establishments to gain a new breed of clients, in this case, internet users and clients. The United States government’s policy to provide free wireless access to all was organized by network managements, businessmen and online clients who would want to gain access to the World Wide Web anywhere they go without having to pay anything, and business proprietors alike who were aiming to draw customers to their establishments to help increase their profit. At first, wireless access was offered with due fees that was to be paid by the customer. The free wireless access was implemented right after, when people nationwide asked for free access to networks because of its positive outcomes and benefits. However, providing free wireless access to all harbors certain issues and concerns to the minds of the people. If wireless access is free, then who is paying for it? Business corporations and establishments who advertise through the internet contributes to free wireless access, however, to base the complimentary access tow wireless networks on paid advertisements is improbable. As city governments over the country are starting to implement the free wireless access to all policy, some people have started second-guessing the concept of free access to wireless networks. Many people say that it is not at all free because the people pay for network access through the taxes they pay to the city government. This issue takes side with the people who do not at all use wireless networks to access the internet. As this is the case, they are obligated to pay for what they are not actually using. However, the benefits of free wireless access to all policy is undeniable, as it is not only available in business establishments but in public areas as well. For instance, providing free network access services in public libraries, educational institutions and universities, and parks, would be beneficial to the learning process of students and the pedagogical techniques of educators. It also organizes and systematizes the life of a community, as it makes communication and provision of services easier. For instance, addressing concerns to the city government is made easier by communicating through the World Wide Web. The other side of free wireless access influences the business sector. As they used to believe that providing free wireless access would allow them to invite people in purchasing their products, it has only done otherwise. To illustrate, coffee shops who provide free wireless access are packed with customers each day, however, it does not hold true that they really purchase products from them. Some people only go to these establishments for the relaxing environment and the free wireless access. References Cisco. (2007). City Government Improves Service and Stimulates Local Economy. Retrieved December 6, 2007, from Cisco Systems, Inc. Website: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/netsol/ns621/networking_solutions_customer_profile0900aecd804654bd.html HotSpot Locations: The Wireless Directory. (2007). Retrieved December 6, 2007, from Hotspot- Locations. Website: http://www.hotspot-locations.com/ JiWire. (2007). Retrieved December 6, 2007, from JiWire, Inc. Website: http://www.jiwire.com/search-hotspot-locations.htm Seltzer, L. (2005). Wireless Access: The Next Great Municipal Crisis. Retrieved December 6, 2007, from Ziff Davis Enterprise, Inc. Website: HotSpot Locations: The Wireless Directory. (2007). Retrieved December 6, 2007, from Hotspot-Locations. Website: http://www.hotspot-locations.com/ Wi-Fi Free Spot: The Wi-Fi-Freespot Directory. (2007). Retrieved December 6, 2007, from Wi- Fi-Freespot Directory. Website: http://www.wififreespot.com/ How to cite Wireless Networks: Free Wireless Access, Papers

The Crucible Essay Research Paper The CrucibleI free essay sample

The Crucible Essay, Research Paper The Crucible I saw the drama The Crucible and there were illustrations of manners of directing and moving that were really interesting. The production was put on by the University of Arizona? s theater section and as such the directing and playing had its good points and its bad 1s. There was one scene in peculiar that appeared to be really good directed. Act two takes topographic point in the common room of the Proctor? s house about a hebdomad after the initial scene in the Reverend? s place. This scene was particularly good directed because of its length and the figure of Gallic scenes within it. The infinite where this scene took topographic point was instead big, but there were obstructions that had to be dealt with by the manager. The blocking was done good in that at no point were any of the histrions in each other? s manner or upstaging each other. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crucible Essay Research Paper The CrucibleI or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There was besides the usage of the props. At one point Mary Warren entered and gave a doll to Elizabeth Proctor. This doll was placed on the mantle and left entirely for a piece. Subsequently when the deputy came to collar Elizabeth the doll was rediscovered. It had been placed originally in a topographic point where it was still seeable and easy found. Another illustration is the arrangement of John Proctor? s whip. In the same kind of case the whip was placed originally in a topographic point where it was easy to acquire to subsequently in the scene. The many Gallic scenes besides must hold been disputing to the manager. Different histrions were come ining and go forthing the common room throughout the full scene. The timing of these scenes was really good directed and made the scene flow swimmingly. The manager used the full phase and at no point was it unbalanced or lopsided. One character I found prosecuting was the Reverend John Hale played by L. Jay Meyer. The ground I found him so interesting was because of the manner he went from a character I liked to one I disliked back to one I liked in the span of one drama. When Reverend Hale was foremost introduced he seemed to be the maestro of the topic at manus, witchery. It appeared that he had all of the replies and would be able to bring around the misss that had been infected by the devils. He had merely come from a town with a similar job and had many books on the topic. At this point it looked as though he was traveling to be the Jesus of this small town, but that all changed shortly. When the Judge came to town and started collaring people for suspected witchcraft the Reverend Hale was supporti ng him. Hale believed what the misss said about all of the other adult females in town and helped collar them. Meyer did an first-class occupation of portraying Hale and made the audience believe that he was seeking to make the right thing. At this point the attitude towards Hale was get downing to turn towards the negative side, but that all shortly changed. Once Elizabeth Proctor was arrested Hale made a alteration. Meyer played the function good by converting the audience that he had a kind of disclosure. He knew that Elizabeth was non a enchantress and tried to acquire her to make whatever it took to acquire her released. He attempted to acquire her to squeal, but when he realized that that would be incorrect he consoled her. It was merely after his long clip off that he came back to comfort John and Elizabeth. Meyer went from good cat to bad cat back to good cat through the drama and it was his portraiture of Hale that kept the audience with him the whole manner. I have a friend that would hold gone to this production and perchance walked out. She is a theater traveling individual and has seen most of the shows that have gone through Phoenix. She has besides acted in a twosome of productions as good. The ground I say she might hold walked out is because of the playing. Other than Hale, the other functions seemed to be played in an over dramatic mode. The histrions and actresses on phase looked like histrions and actresses seeking to play their functions as opposed to the existent characters. I know that I saw one of the first public presentations, but lines were stumbled on and they seemed to be merely declaiming. The duologue did non flux good and their actions seemed calculated and over done. One portion in specific was the concluding scene in the gaol when the justice and the deputy are trying to acquire John Proctor to squeal. The manner that Frank Mihelich, John Proctor, over did the stoping caused me to go forth the theater with a bad gustatory sensation in my oral cavity. I besides know that if I felt that manner so my friend would hold felt even worse. She ever seems more critical of dramas than I do. When Proctor signed the confession and so tore it up and gave his address about desiring to maintain his name, my friend would non hold been convinced. She would hold said that Mihelich could hold got the point of the address across more efficaciously with less emotion. In all, the directing and moving both had its good points and its bad points. Unfortunately, the one good directed scene and the one convincing histrion would non hold been plenty to fulfill my friend, and it was non plenty to fulfill me.